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Morphological classification of nearby galaxies based on asymmetry and luminosity concentration
Authors:M Yagi  Y Nakamura  M Doi  K Shimasaku  S Okamura
Institution:Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE;Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA;Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH
Abstract:We investigate the behaviour of the asymmetry parameter A as a morphological parameter using a 'volume-limited' sample of 349 galaxies  (distance ≤25 Mpc,  MV ≤?18.5 mag)  and a larger magnitude-limited sample of 707 nearby galaxies. We confirm the correlation of A with morphological type. The late-type galaxies (Sdm, Sm and Im) have larger A than early-type galaxies, and they tend to have larger A than spiral galaxies. We investigate the usefulness of the A versus concentration index C in diagram as a tool for the regular–irregular and early–late classification. The diagram is not very useful to the regular versus late-type irregular classification, as inferred previously, but it is found to be useful to the early–late classification.
Keywords:galaxies: active  galaxies: individual: Markarian 6  galaxies: Seyfert  X-rays: galaxies
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