地理信息系统课程实验教学方法研究

地理信息系统是地理信息系统本科专业的专业基础课程,也是相关专业的选修课,其教学内容由理论授课部分与实验教学部分组成,目前的实验教学部分普遍采用上机实验的方式,目的是深化理解和认识地理信息系统基本理论,并加强专业基本技能的培养,但由于存在教学方式单一、实验与实践的脱节、针对性不强以及学生自主性与积极性低等问题,使得实验教学未能达到应有的效果,根据作者多年教学实践,分析了实验教学中存在的问题及其产生的根源,为地理信息系统课程实验教学切实有效地开展提供了新的方法和思路。

Study Experimental Teaching Method of GIS

Geographical Information System is Professional basic courses of Geographic information systems undergraduate program, and is a subject or optional course of many correlative majors, its experimental teaching part usually adopts the method of computer ex-periment, its purpose is to deeply understanding the basic theory and concept of GIS, and to training professional skills.Yet, because of the single teaching method, divorcing of experiments and practical, less targeted to different majors and the poor initiative of college students, the teaching effort is not good.In accordance with the writer’ s long-term teaching practices, based on analyzing these problems and its reasons, the paper provided some new methods to improving the experimental teaching method.