Zur Geometrie der geologischen Falten |
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Authors: | W Rech |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Diplom-Geologe, Tiefäckerstraße 11, 8500 Nürnberg |
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Abstract: | Zusammenfassung Zylindrische, konische, tangentenflächige und nicht-abwickelbare Falten werden geometrisch beschrieben. Die Beziehungen zwischen Falte und Lagenkugeldiagramm werden untersucht, wobei folgende Gesetzmäßigkeiten abgeleitet werden: die Schichtflächenpole (s-Pole) zylindrisch gefalteter Schichtflächen beschreiben im Lagenkugeldiagramm einen -Großkreis. Ist die gefaltete Schichtfläche konisch ausgebildet oder stellt sie eine Tangentenfläche dar, so ordnen sich dies-Pole i. allg. auf einer -Kurve. Wenn die gefaltete Schichtfläche nicht abwickelbar ist, kommen die s-Pole im Lagenkugeldiagramm auf einer -Fläche zu liegen. Die zylindrischen und konischen Falten können geometrisch als Spezialfälle der tangentenflächigen Falten betrachtet werden. Im Hinblick auf die jeweilige Lage von Achsenebene und Mittelebene wird zwischen bisektalen und abisektalen Falten unterschieden.
The geometry of cylindrical, concal, tangent surface and non-developable folds is described. The relations between folds and corresponding orientation diagrams are investigated and the following conclusions are deducted: thes-poles of a cylindrically folded surface describe a -great circle in the orientation diagram. If, however, the folded surface is conical or a tangent surface, thes-poles generally coincide with a -curve. In case the folded surface is not developable, the s-poles fall on a -area in the orientation diagram. With respect to the geometrical form, cylindrical and conical folds may be considered as special cases of tangent surface folds. The relations between the axial plane and the bisecting plane of geological folds are investigated.
Résumé La géométrie des plis cylindriques et coniques, des plis de surface tangentielle et des plis non-développables est décrite. Les relations entre les plis et les diagrammes de figuration sphérique sont examinées avec les résultats suivants: si une surface plissée est cylindrique, les pôles s de plans de stratification forment un grand cercle dans le diagramme. Dans le cas où la surface plissée est du type conique ou une surface tangentielle, les pôles s coincident en général avec une courbe . Les pôles d'une surface non-développable tombent dans une aire du diagramme. En ce qui concerne la forme géométrique on peut regarder les plis cylindriques et coniques comme des cas speciaux de plis de surface tangentielle. La position du plan axial et du plan médian des plis est chaque fois examinée quant à son caractère bissequant ou non.
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![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ycy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1099.gif) ![vcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) , ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) ![pcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1102.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![dcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![gcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1084.gif) ![mcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1084.gif) ![mcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1075.gif) ![ucy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1091.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![gcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) ![softcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1100.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![pcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1087.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) . ![gcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1075.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1095.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![zcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1079.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1076.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![dcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1076.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![mcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1078.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![mcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) , ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ycy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ucy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1091.gif) ![chcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![gcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tscy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ycy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![dcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) . ![zcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1084.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![pcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1087.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tscy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![dcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1086.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1087.gif) ![dcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1076.gif) ![rcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1079.gif) ![dcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1103.gif) ![yucy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1102.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![shchcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1097.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![bcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1073.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1099.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![bcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1073.gif) ![icy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/j06432274165840m/xxlarge1099.gif) .
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