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Probing the Quiet Solar Atmosphere from the Photosphere to the Corona
Authors:Ioannis Kontogiannis  Costis Gontikakis  Georgia Tsiropoula  Kostas Tziotziou
Affiliation:1.Research Center for Astronomy and Applied Mathematics (RCAAM),Academy of Athens,Athens,Greece;2.Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing,National Observatory of Athens,Penteli,Greece
Abstract:We investigate the morphology and temporal variability of a quiet-Sun network region in different solar layers. The emission in several extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral lines through both raster and slot time-series, recorded by the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode spacecraft is studied along with (mbox{H}upalpha) observations and high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of the photospheric magnetic field. The photospheric magnetic field is extrapolated up to the corona, showing a multitude of large- and small-scale structures. We show for the first time that the smallest magnetic structures at both the network and internetwork contribute significantly to the emission in EUV lines, with temperatures ranging from (8times 10^{4}~mbox{K}) to (6times 10^{5}~mbox{K}). Two components of transition region emission are present, one associated with small-scale loops that do not reach coronal temperatures, and another component that acts as an interface between coronal and chromospheric plasma. Both components are associated with persistent chromospheric structures. The temporal variability of the EUV intensity at the network region is also associated with chromospheric motions, pointing to a connection between transition region and chromospheric features. Intensity enhancements in the EUV transition region lines are preferentially produced by (mbox{H}upalpha) upflows. Examination of two individual chromospheric jets shows that their evolution is associated with intensity variations in transition region and coronal temperatures.
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