非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发的阶段性互动分析——以湖南虎形山花瑶乡的非物质文化遗产为例

中国的非物质文化遗产，尤其是独具少数民族特色的非物质文化遗产十分丰富。湖南省虎形山花瑶乡的非物质文化遗产有挑花艺术、打蹈舞、乌哇歌、花瑶服饰艺术等保存较好、文化内涵丰富、级别较高的非物质文化遗产。在一定条件下，这些非物质文化遗产能够与旅游相结合成为品级较高的旅游产品。旅游开发可以促进遗产保护，遗产保护好后反过来可以提升旅游开发层次，从而形成旅游开发和遗产保护的良性互动。在此互动过程中应注意运用社会学互动原理，根据互动各个阶段的具体特征进行针对性研究，采取正确的方法和手段以促进非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发的良性互动，达到双赢。

THE ANALYSE ON INTERACTION BETWEEN THE PROTECTION AND TOURISM PLANNING OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE

Intangible cultural heritage is abundant in our country, especially in the minority area.There are lots of intangible cultural heritages in Huxing mountain such as Tiao-hua architecture, Da-dao dance, Wu-wa ballad, etc. In some turns, combing with tourism planning, intangible cultural heritages can come into advanced products. The tourism planning and heritage＇s protection influences each other, hence, the interaction between them takes place. We should take the proper means to analyze this interaction by using the principle of sociology on stage of interaction in order to have double wins.