我国森林资源的保护和合理开发利用

40年来,特别是近10年来,我国森林面积有所增加。这对保护生态环境、支援经济建设、改善群众生活起着重要的作用。但发展很不平衡,有些林区森林质量下降严重,问题不少。为改变这种局面,要采取十项措施。

PROTECTION AND RATIONAL UTILIZATION OF FOREST RESOURCE IN CHINA

The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council have paid great attention to afforestation and taken a series of essential policies and measures since 1949, especially in recent ten years. The forest area has increased to 124,650,000ha. It has taken great effects on protecting the ecologic environment, supporting the economic construction and improving the people's lives.Nevertheness,in recent years,the area of commercial forest decreased by 2,850,000ha and the quality of forest went down,thus bringing some problems to the ecologic environment andeconomic construction in China.In order to protect and utilize the forest resource rationally, main measures are: 1. to strengthen the guiding to afforestation; 2. energetically to plant tree and expand the area of forest;3. to stress the management and control the cut;4. to build and amplify the paid system for using the forest resource and further manage the timber price;5. to increase the investment of forest and enhance aftereffect of forestry development; 6. integratively to utilize the forest resource of the mountainous region and vigorously develop a diversification; 7. to raise the technological level In forestry and quiken the step for developing the forestry;8. to prevent the forest fire, plant diseases and insect pests and forbid felling trees; 9. to carry out horizontal economic and external conneltion; 10. to stabilize the hilly and forest rights and perfect the management forms of forestry.