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Advances in lunar exploration detectors
作者姓名:胥涛  欧阳自远  李春来  徐琳
作者单位:[1]GeochemistryInstitute,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Guiyang550002,China//GraduateSchool,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039,China [2]GeochemistryInstitute,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Guiyang550002,China [3]NationalAstronomicalObservatories,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100012,China [4]GeochemistryInstitute,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Guiyang550002,China//NationalAstronomicalObservatories,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100012,China//GraduateSchool,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039,China
摘    要:Due to the rapid development of modern science and technology, many advanced sensors have been put into use to explore our solar system, including the Moon. With the help of those detectors,we can retrieve more information to about the Moon‘ s composition and evolution. The Clementine (January, 1994), Lunar Prospector (January, 1998) and especially Smart-1 ( September, 2003) launched successively have demonstrated the next-generation planet exploration techniques. Now China has decided to send a probe to the Moon. So it is necessary to overview the development of detectors used for the scientific observation of the Moon. In this paper, some main instruments used to acquire geochemistry information are described, which include UV-VIS-NIR CCD imaging spectroscope, neutronray, gamma-ray, and X-ray spectrometers. Moreover, the payloads of China‘ s first lunar satellite are introduced briefly.

关 键 词:探测设备  月球开发  取样采集  光学传感器

Advances in lunar exploration detectors
Xu Tao,Ouyang Ziyuan,Li Chunlai,Xu Lin.Advances in lunar exploration detectors[J].Chinese Journal of Geochemistry,2005,24(1):95-100.
Authors:Xu Tao  Ouyang Ziyuan  Li Chunlai  Xu Lin
Institution:(1) Geochemistry Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 550002 Guiyang, China;(2) National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100012 Beijing, China;(3) Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100039 Beijing, China
Abstract:Due to the rapid development of modem science and technology, many advanced sensors have been put into use to explore our solar system, including the Moon. With the help of those detectors,we can retrieve more information to about the Moon' s composition and evolution. The Clementine (January, 1994), Lunar Prospector ( January, 1998) and especially Smart-1 ( September, 2003 ) launched successively have demonstrated the next-generation planet exploration techniques. Now China has decided to send a probe to the Moon. So it is necessary to overview the development of detectors used for the scientific observation of the Moon. In this paper, some main instruments used to acquire geochemistry information are described, which include UV-VIS-NIR CCD imaging spectroscope, neutronray, gamma-ray, and X-ray spectrometers. Moreover, the payloads of China' s first lunar satellite are introduced briefly.
Keywords:advance  detection instrument  lunar exploration
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