农户的耕地非农转换价值及态度模型——基于西宁市的实证研究

耕地非农转换是城市化进程中的必然过程,并对城乡不同农户产生差异性影响。立足农户层面,针对耕地非农转换过程的特征,建立多元情景,分析基于农户视角的耕地非农转换价值及差异性,构建农户的耕地非农转换态度模型。并以西宁市市区为例,完成22个村812户农户的入户调查,建立了耕地征用程度、土地开发方向、空间区位和城市位置4个分析框架,形成13种情景农户的耕地非农转换价值及态度模型。结果表明：农户的耕地非农转换价值内容呈现多元化特征,影响农户征用态度和生活满意度的因素较为复杂多样,经济来源增加成为耕地非农转化农户生活满意度和征用态度模型中最为主要的影响因素。提高对耕地价值的全面系统认知,可为丰富和完善土地利用政策提供借鉴。

Farmers' value and attitude model of farmland non-agriculture conversion: A questionnaire from farmers in Xining city

Farmland non-agricultural conversion is a common phenomenon during urbanization and it has different influences on farmers. According to different situations, this study, from a perspective of farmers, examines farmers' value and attitudes of farmland non-agricultural conversion. A case study is from 812 households of 22 villages in Xining city. Four analytical frameworks of land acquisition degree, land development direction, spatial location and administrative region and 13 conditions are built. The results are showed as follows: (1) The farmers' value of farmland non-agricultural conversion varies from person to person; (2) The factors that affect the farmers' attitude toward expropriation and life satisfaction are complicated and diverse; (3) At different situations of cultivated land non-agricultural conversion, there are significant differences in farmers' perceptions on economic value, happiness, and attitude toward expropriation; (4) Increasing economic source is the major factor that affect farmers' satisfaction and attitude toward expropriation. Through this questionnaire research, we can attain the comprehensive acknowledge about the value of cultivated land. It is helpful for us to enrich and complete the land-use policies.