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| 土壤星地传感技术现状与发展趋势 | |
| 引用本文： | 史舟,徐冬云,滕洪芬,胡月明,潘贤章,张甘霖.土壤星地传感技术现状与发展趋势[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(1):79-92. |
| 作者姓名： | 史舟 徐冬云 滕洪芬 胡月明 潘贤章 张甘霖 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学环境与资源学院,杭州 310058 2. 华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州 510642 3. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京 210008 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(L1624026);中国科学院学部学科发展战略研究项目(2016-DX-C-02) |
| 摘 要： | 土壤作为自然地理学的重要研究对象之一,是联系大气、水、生物等其它地理要素的重要枢纽,其信息的快速准确获取研究对现代地理学的发展具有重要意义。本文重点介绍卫星、航空、无人机和地面不同平台搭载的不同类型传感器的探测原理;总结国内外基于星地传感技术的土壤信息快速获取方法及其在土壤属性预测和制图中的应用;阐述现代土壤信息获取在土壤地理学中的应用情况;展望当前土壤星地传感器技术的发展趋势。 |
| 关 键 词： | 土壤信息 遥感 近地传感 土壤地理学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-12-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-01-14 |
Soil information acquisition based on remote sensing and proximal soil sensing: Current status and prospect |
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| Zhou SHI,Dongyun XU,Hongfen TENG,Yueming HU,Xianzhang PANG,Ganlin ZHANG.Soil information acquisition based on remote sensing and proximal soil sensing: Current status and prospect[J].Progress in Geography,2018,37(1):79-92. | |
| Authors: | Zhou SHI Dongyun XU Hongfen TENG Yueming HU Xianzhang PANG Ganlin ZHANG |
| Institution: | 1. College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2. College of Natural Resources and Environment of South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China 3. Institute of Soil Science, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China |
| Abstract: | Soil as an important study object of physical geography, acts as the essential link between geographical elements such as water, atmosphere, organisms, and so on. Therefore, research on accurate and efficient acquisition of soil information has great significance in the development of modern geography. In this article, the operation principles of various sensors equipped on satellite, aviation, and unmanned aerial vehicle platforms and ground devices for soil information acquisition were introduced. Then the authors summed up the findings on the methods and techniques of rapid acquisition of soil information based on remote sensing and proximal soil sensing and their applications in soil mapping and soil attribute prediction. Applications of soil information acquisition in soil geography were also explained. Finally, this article discussed the prospect of development of remote and proximal soil sensing. |
| Keywords: | soil information remote sensing proximal soil sensing soil geography |
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