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基于位置服务的共享自行车政府监管与服务平台设计与实现
引用本文:李昆,肖计划.基于位置服务的共享自行车政府监管与服务平台设计与实现[J].全球定位系统,2018,43(4):73-76.
作者姓名:李昆  肖计划
作者单位:北斗导航位置服务(北京)有限公司,北京 100083
摘    要:共享自行车有效地解决了人们短距离出行的难题,但随着共享自行车的大量投放及使用,给城市管理带来了很大的挑战。文中基于高精度北斗卫星定位和电子围栏等技术,建立了共享自行车监管与服务平台,依托地面划定的停车区域,采用北斗高精度采集终端完成地面停车区域的多边形拐点坐标的采集,将采集后的坐标与电子地图结合形成虚拟的电子围栏,通过车辆的位置数据与电子围栏多个拐点组成的封闭区域进行对比匹配,进而判断是否在围栏内或围栏外停放车辆。对停入停放区的车辆进行数据统计,停放区外的车辆进行报警提示并实施处罚。实际应用中,该平台为解决共享自行车监管难题提出了一套完整的解决方案。 

关 键 词:北斗卫星定位    电子围栏    共享自行车    监管

The Design and Implementation of Sharing Bicycle Government Regulation and Service Platform Based on Location Service
Institution:BD Navigation&LBS Beijing Co.Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:As a new convenient way to travel sharing the bike , effectively solves the problem of short trip, but along with the delivery and use of shared bicycle, urban management has brought a great challenge. Based on high precision beidou satellite location technology and electronic fence, We set up a shared bicycle supervision and service platform. Depending on the parking area, the high precision beidou acquisition terminals are used to collect the coordinates of polygonal turning points. Comparing the bicycle position data with electronic fence data, We decide whether to park your bike inside or outside the fence, and count the number of bikes in the fence, Then the bicycle which is outside the fence will be warned and punished. In practical application, this platform provides a complete solution. 
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