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A three-dimensional model for tides and salinity in the Bristol Channel
Institution:1. Instituto de Ciências do Mar (Labomar), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Avenida da Abolição 3207, 60165081 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;2. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici Z, 08013 Barcelona, Spain;3. DiSTeBA, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy;1. Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Dr., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A8, Canada;2. Department of Natural Resource & Environment Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;1. Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya emb. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation;2. A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskij prosp, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:A three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical model is applied to the simulation of tides, salinity and density currents in the Bristol Channel. The model incorporates a sigma coordinate transformation through the vertical and a grid ☐ system throughout.A suitable formulation is chosen for vertical eddy viscosity by comparing elevations and currents from the model with observations. Two simulations of salinity are made, for February and July 1978. The resulting density current patterns for July 1978 are presented at various levels through the vertical.
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