市场共同体推动下的城镇化研究——浙江省案例

市场共同体是城镇化的重要动力。目前我国传统专业市场的业态和功能都发生了重要变化,推动城镇化的机制也开始转型。本研究通过浙江省典型区域的观察和实证,对专业市场的新形态及其推动城镇化的新机制做了系统分析。研究认为:(1)专业市场共同体的存在和发展,是我国农村城镇化的重要途径之一;(2)专业市场推动下的城镇化具有空间结构的群落性、城镇生产的专业化分工、以中小型城镇为主体和快速城镇化四大特征;(3)市场共同体推动下的城镇化机制是人口与产业集聚的乘数效应,途径是市场共同体-生产共同体-区域城镇体系的空间复合体的形成;(4)市场共同体推动下的城镇化具有阶段性特征。由于传统专业市场推进城镇化具有时代性和局限性,因此,应当尽快使孤立的专业市场联合成为专业市场共同体,促进单一产品市场向以专业市场为主体的多元结构的综合性三产集团转变。同时尽快完善和实施工商业反哺城镇建设的政策。

Study on urbanization driven by market-communities: The case of Zhejiang Province

Market-communities are important power of urbanization.The formation and function of traditional special markets have changed greatly and the driving mechanisms to urbanization have also transformed.The study analyzed the new formation and new driving mechanisms to urbanization of special markets by observation and substantial evidence.The conclusions are as follows: First,the existence and development of special markets are the important ways of urbanization.Second,urbanization driven by special markets has four characteristics as community characters of spatial structure,special division of urban production,small and medium-sized cities as main parts of urbanization and rapid urbanization.Third,population and industrial agglomeration are the mechanisms of urbanization driven by market-communities and the forming of a spatial compound of market-communities-production communities-regional city systems is the way of urbanization driven by market-communities.Fourth,urbanization driven by market-communities has stage characteristics.We should combine isolated special markets into market-communities and promote single product markets to synthetical product markets because of the time limitation of traditional special markets.At the same time,we should implement and perfect the strategies of industries and commerce to promote the city construction.