Thermodynamics and civilization: from ancient rivers to fossil fuel energy servants |
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Authors: | Tyler Volk |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Biology, 1009 Silver Center, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, NY, 10003-6688, USA
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Abstract: | Civilization can be at least partially determined by climatic constraints upon net primary productivity and heat dissipation from the human body (Kleidon 2009). I discuss how these “metabolic” limitations were historically overcome: first, because large rivers in dry regions provided water to ancient civilizations; second, because fossil fuel energy servants working externally to muscle-limited bodies have produced economic well-being in a number of world areas. |
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