景德镇陶瓷作坊的文化生态景观研究

根据自然—经济—文化相互联系及物质与能量转换的关系,通过实地考察景德镇生态资源,考证现存的大型陶瓷作坊,分析相关的历史文献和考古资料,运用手工绘图、测量数据,从文化地理学的角度论证了陶瓷作坊应严格遵循自然规律,因地制宜、因材施艺、资源循环利用;建筑材料、结构功能、生产工序、工艺布局具有科学性、合理性、严谨性。指出景德镇陶瓷工匠创造了采光、通风、温度、湿度宜人的生产环境,陶瓷作坊达到了结构、功能、效率、风格的完美统一,堪称世界人与自然和谐相处的经典之作,揭示作坊景观形成机理。

The Cultural Landscape of Ceramic Workshops in Jingdezhen

This paper analyzes the ceramic workshops in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi,according to the inter-association of nature-economy-culture and the conversion between substance and energy from the angle of cultural geography.After field investigation of ecological environment in Jingdezhen and the large ceramic workshop,this article analyzes the manual mapping,measured data,the relative historical documents and archaeological materials.It points out the fact that the construction of ceramic workshops should follow strictly natural laws: it needs to choose the measures to suit for different conditions,the fabricationent to suit for different materials,and use the resource cyclically.In addition,it needs to study the building materials,the structure and the function,the production processes,the layout of the craft,which all have a basis in science,rationality,and rigor.This paper also points out that the ceramic craftsmen of Jingdezhen created the production environment which had proper lighting,ventilation,temperature and humidity.The construction,function,efficiency and the style of ceramic workshops achieve perfectly unification,which are the classic work of the human and nature getting along with each other harmoniously.All these explain the formation mechanism of the workshop landscape.