漫谈地名与传说──望娘尖(黄杨尖)等名称探究

舟山群岛的开化历史有史前（新石器）和史后（春秋战国）两部分的历史。作者根据传说联系出土出海文物，运用专业技术进行逻辑推理探讨，试图导出“塌东京”的所在地，在现今的舟山所属海域──黄大洋；并且还提出了“塌东京”和“长崇明”的必然因果关系。如果文中推断符合实际的话，那么对于发掘研究舟山海域的古文化──新石器时期的舟山海域及陆域的原始社会发展过程来说，具有十分重大的意义。

INFORMAL DISCUSSION PIACE NAME AND TRADITOON:EXPLORE THE PLACE NAMES OF HUANGNIANG PIKE (HUANGYANG PIKE)

Mankind had alived over there,in the early period-Neolithic age. Probably the people ap peared beginning in Spring-Autumn and Battle-nations (Zhauguo) period, and eastern-Hen dynasty, such as An Qi-son and Mei Fu. Between Later Song -Early Yuan dynasty and Later Mng-Early Qing dynasty, is appeared humanity fault.According to analysis and infer on geoscience. the Zhoushan archipelago were separated from continent about 7, 000 years ago. Why its were sepaated? ffecause tempelatare rose and got warm in the earth, and the thick ice, formen by ice period, was melted. Then sea-horiyon rose, water sabmerged the lower part of the land. So the coast of Zhejiang and other districts changed its feature remarkable: Chaowo river mouth passed the sea directly and took off rela tion with Qiantang river; Zhoushan archipelago separated with contint and formed current topography.In case of sea and land exchanged, it caused alive or death to the people, who lived in Zhoushan and arround region, so many stouies on place name had formedThe story df Warigmiangjian, meaned a peak that can see his mother, came from hearsay.It mians important significance that hearsay discusses with pslaeogeography We see the land form of land and sea in Zhoushan, which remains trace of trans-gression and regression,that 'is just proved a hearsay "On collapse the Eastern-capital". 'Eastern-Capital was an ancient country (a tribe)' Why it isn't record in history and information? Because it is as follows:(1) Writlen language was not established in remote antiquity, so the Eastern-Ccpital had not record in history.(2)Amcient humanity region was forgot by people, it depanded on investigation by men,then it could be discovered.After analysis on geographic and geological phenominon, writer infers it as follows: the situation of ancient Yangtye river may be in east reef of eastern sea, because ice and snow wire melted in two poles at interval ice period, it caused sea-horiyon risen. The yangtye river mouth transfered to inner land, it caoped sea-horiyon risen. The yangtye river mouth transtered to inner land, and submerged the part land of Zhoushan, then it formed Congming island on Wusong river mouth. It was illustration of the relation, that were "collapse the Eastern-Capital" and "Growth the Congming island".