Cosmic rays and other nonsense in astronomical CCD imagers |
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Authors: | Don Groom |
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Institution: | (1) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA |
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Abstract: | Cosmic-ray muons make recognizable straight tracks in the new-generation CCD's with thick sensitive regions. Wandering tracks
(‘worms’), which we identify with multiply-scattered low-energy electrons, are readily recognized as different from the muon
tracks. These appear to be mostly recoils from Compton-scattered gamma rays, although worms are also produced directly by
beta emitters in dewar windows and field lenses. The gamma rays are mostly byproducts of 40K decay and the U and Th decay chains. Trace amounts of these elements are nearly always present in concrete and other materials.
The direct betas can be eliminated and the Compton recoils can be reduced significantly by the judicious choice of materials
and shielding. The cosmic-ray muon rate is irreducible. Our conclusions are supported by tests at the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory low-level counting facilities in Berkeley and 180 m underground at Oroville, California.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
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Keywords: | back illuminated Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Compton scattering cosmic rays fully depleted gamma ray high resistivity |
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