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美国玉米带旱灾风险管理经验对我国的启示
引用本文:张郁,吕东辉.美国玉米带旱灾风险管理经验对我国的启示[J].世界地理研究,2006,15(1):16-20,26.
作者姓名:张郁  吕东辉
作者单位:1. 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,长春,130024
2. 吉林大学南岭校区生物与农业工程学院农业经济管理系,长春,130025
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40171041)资助
摘    要:雨养农业中常常遭受水旱等自然灾害,尤其是旱灾造成粮食大幅度减产。本文以美国玉米带为例,介绍美国政府应对旱灾所采取的管理措施及利用金融工具进行旱灾风险转移的经验,这对于受同样问题困扰的我国东北地区农业发展具有借鉴作用,而且现实意义重大。

关 键 词:美国玉米带  旱灾  风险管理  东北农业
文章编号:1004-9479(2006)01-0016-05
收稿时间:2005-12-12
修稿时间:2005-12-122006-01-19

Countermeasures of Drought Risk Management in Corn for Grain in America and the Enlightenment to Northeast China
ZHANG Yu,LU Dong-hui.Countermeasures of Drought Risk Management in Corn for Grain in America and the Enlightenment to Northeast China[J].World Regional Studies,2006,15(1):16-20,26.
Authors:ZHANG Yu  LU Dong-hui
Institution:1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast NormalUniversity, Changchun 130024; 2. College of Biology and Agricultural engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025
Abstract:Rainfeed agriculture is often exposed to the risks of flood and drought,especially,the economical loss caused by drought takes up more than 50 percent.This article takes American corn for grain as an example,introduces some advanced measures in drought risks management,such as government management for risk define and using financial methods to revert economic loss.Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions for northeast China which is troubled by the same problems.It is significant for us to learn from them.
Keywords:corn for grain in America  drought risk  risk management  northeast China
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