中国大陆游客的赴日旅游活动空间格局

日本是中国游客重要的出境旅游目的地。以中国游客的赴日旅游作为研究对象，梳理其发展演变，并以县域为研究单元，结合集中指数、竞争态，分析中国游客的空间分布特征及变化趋势。发现：①出入境门槛的降低极大地促动着中国公民赴日旅游的快步发展，中国业已成为日本最大的入境旅游市场；②赴日中国大陆游客的旅游活动空间特征看，广域化和聚集化兼具，即分布广泛，但区域差异显著且日趋扩大，导致“富益富，贫益贫”的局面；③不同竞争态类型的目的地在空间上类聚，造成增长区和落后区的空间分异，东京-大阪连线区域显示绝对优势。这种格局的形成是由目的地区域旅游供给能力的区域差异、中国游客需求的初级性特点、旅行社产品供给等各方利益诉求的结果。

Spatial pattern of Chinese tourist behavioral space in Japan

China, as the most important tourism market has greatly interested by the rapid development of outbound tourism, but there is little research on the characteristics of Chinese tourists within overseas destination. Japan is an important approved destination for Chinese outbound tourists. In this paper, the spatial pattern of Chinese tourist behavioral space within Japan was analyzed with concentration ratio and competition state index. The number of Chinese who visit to Japan for travel has been increasing quickly that were caused by the development of economic globalization, the looser exit policy environment and the increase of China`s per capita disposable income. In the meantime the number and growth rate of Chinese tourists who visited in Japan showed a significant uneven regional distribution, and appeared clustering in spatially. Such differences intensify increasingly, resulting in the big gap between the “rich” and the “poor”. Prefectures of the same kind competition states are closed spatially, which causes spatial differences between “rich” area and “poor” area. Tokyo-Osaka area keeps the importance on Chinese tourist space. This paper believed that such spatial pattern is the consequence of present interest demands of supplier, demand side and intermediary agent. Viewed from demand, first-time visitors account for a big proportion in Chinese tourists to the Japan and they prefer typical and representative high-reputation tourist attractions. Highly attractive tourist areas possess developed economy, high population density, abundant cities, convenient transportation and many representative local high-quality attractions. Moreover, travel agencies emphasize on familiar gold routes which are easy to be controlled.