南方岩溶区人地系统的基本地域分异探讨

将南方岩溶区分为3种人地系统类型:岩溶山地贫困区,岩溶盆地、谷地城镇区和岩溶风光旅游区。论述这3大人地系统的形成原因、发展过程、结构特点和目前各系统所处的状态。认为由于人们长期不合理的开发利用,已使南方岩溶区的生态环境处于自组织状态的极限,是我国人地关系紧张的地区之一。最后,提出协调不同类型区人地矛盾的主要途径和方法。

A study on basic territorial differences in the man-land system in Karst Regions of South China

The writer of the paper divides karst regions of South China into three most typical and basic kinds of man-land systems,namely,poor karst mountain areas,karst basins,town area in the valley and karst tourist areas. The division is based on the regional interconnections of different environments with different karst topographical structure,population composition,psychological behaviour,economic growth,utilization form of natural resources and living conditions.Through the discussion on the forming causes,developmental course,structural characteristics,and the present situatin of these three man-land systems,the author indicates that the ecological environment of the karst region in South China,which is one of the regions with a tense man-land relation,has come to the verge of ecological environment destruction because of unreasonable exploitation and utilization for quite a long time. Main solutions to the problems in differentkinds of man-land systems have been putforward at the end of the paper.