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Estimating the mean temperature and salinity of the Chesapeake Bay mouth
Authors:Ricardo?A?Locarnini  Email author" target="_blank">Larry?P?AtkinsonEmail author  Arnoldo?Valle-Levinson
Institution:(1) NOAA/NOS/OCS/CSDL, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA;(2) UCAR, P. O. Box 3000, FL-4/VSP/Suite 2200, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA;(3) Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, 2020 Horn Point Road, Cambridge, MD 21613, USA;(4) Department of Marine Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, 1020 Balch Boulevard, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA;(5) Earth Resources Technology (ERT) Inc., 6100 Frost Place, Suite A, Laurel, MD 20707, USA;(6) NOAA, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, 5825 University Research Court, Suite 4001, College Park, MD 20740, USA;(7) ESSIC/DAOS, University of Maryland, CSS Bldg, Room 2201, College Park, MD 20742, USA
Abstract:We used an extensive temperature and salinity data set to develop a statistically meaningful way of estimating mean temperature and salinity from discrete measurements in the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. From April 1992 to December 1998, the Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography completed 73 monthly hydrographic sections at high spring tide across the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. Time series of area weighted mean bay mouth temperature (MBMT) and salinity (MBMS) were calculated. We found that at any time the temperature at any location in the section correlated with the MBMT with a r2 of 0.95 or better. A similar analysis for salinity showed that the best correlation was about 0.9 with many locations below 0.8. A correlation between MBMT and temperature at a nearby tide station indicated it was possible to estimate MBMT from the temperature at the tide station to ±0.74°C (90% confidence interval). Salinity was not measured at the tide station, but the correlation at a location in the section similar to the tide station indicates that MBMS can be estimated with an error of ±1.5 (90% confidence interval).
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