高输入阻抗晶体管加速度遥测放大器

在岩体土力学科研中,需要测定岩土在爆炸振动情况下的动力学参数,如加速度、速度、位移、压力等. 为了获得所需参数的测量,采用压电晶体加速度计作为传感元件,以测量爆破振动加速度.它有如下优点:体积小、灵敏度高、被测振动频率范围宽. 放大器要满足爆破测量要求,能适用于强烈爆破振动加速度测量是困难的,因为前置放大器不仅要有高输入阻抗,而且要耐震,能承受较高的瞬态冲击电压而不被击穿,并且传输

HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER FOR ACCELERATION MEASUREMENT

This paper describes a high input impedance preamplifier ,a main amplifier ,including its specification and the circuits theories .An acceleration measurement system consist of the piezoelectric acceleration 、preamplifier、cable 、main amplifier and oscilloscope for measureing the acceleration of vibration due to explosion .The features of the system are :1.good stability ,2.small zero shift ,3.The preamplifier is a new circuit which consists of four transistors 3DG6C,3DG4E. Its input impedance is as high as 1500MΩ and is able to undertake a high instantaneous impulse voltage ,4.There is no power supply set near the preamplifier .The signal transmiting cable is also the power supply cable so that the transmiting characteristic is very well .when the cable length is varied from 1 meter to 1000 meters ,the frequency response of system will not change .The decrement of output amplitude is less than 6% etc.