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An examination of an interstellar hypothesis for the source of comets
Authors:Peter D Noerdlinger
Institution:Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
Abstract:The Sun's gravity tends to pull in nearby an excess of low-energy particles, as compared with the distribution of energies at infinity. The size of this effect is calculated in an attempt to determine if it is large enough to lend support to the hypothesis of an interstellar origin for comets. The effect appears to be too small; the greatest possible reduction of observed mean energy below intrinsic mean energy is a factor 12, if the true velocity distribution of the particles (comets) at infinity is Maxwellian. Non-Maxwellian distributions, however, could violate this restriction.
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