Models of Ground Deformation and Eruption Magnitude from a Deep Source at Popocatepetl Volcano,Central Mexico |
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Authors: | Espíndola Juan Manuel De Lourdes Godinez Maria Espindola Victor Hugo |
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Institution: | (1) Instituto de Geofisica, UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Universidad 3000, Col. Copilco, Mexico, 04510, D.F. |
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Abstract: | Popocatepetl volcano in Central Mexico entered its latest stage of activity in late 1994. Due to the nature of its eruptive history and its location in a heavily populated area, it constitutes the highest risk in the cuntry. For this reason the volcano is currently under continuous surveillance; yet the interpretation of the information is carried out mostly on empirical basis and an integrating working model is lacking, at the present. In this paper, models of elastic deformation and mass erupted are developed to estimate the mass erupted according to the observed deformation patterns. We present results obtained from input based upon a gravimetric model of the volcano's internal structure and reasonable physical parameters of the volcanic system. These results are helpful in the planning of deformation and gravimetric observations aimed to forecast a major eruption. |
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Keywords: | deformation in volcanoes mass erupted Popocatepetl volcano Mexican volcanoes |
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