火箭增雨效果雷达回波分析

利用2004年6月12日甘肃省永登县雷达观测对流云的加密资料,选取了2次相似对流云过程分别作为目标云和对比云,探讨了目标云作业前后较对比云雷达回波有关参数的显著变化,并结合地面雨量点观测资料对地面人工增雨作业效果进行了初步分析,结果表明:目标云在降水、生命期特征、回波垂直特征参数变化方面,表现出作业前后较对比云存在明显差异,目标云作业40 m in后地面产生0.6 mm降水,而对比云则从新生发展到减弱消散阶段经历较短的时间(30 m in),地面并无降水产生,从而推断本次人工增雨达到了一定的预计效果。

Analysis of Radar Echoes on Effects of Rain Enhancement by AgI-Loading Rockets

Based on the radar dense data of convectional cloud on June 12,2004 in Yongdeng county,choosing two similar convectional clouds as seeding and non-seeding cloud,the remarkable changes of radar echo parameters of the seeding cloud compared with the non-seeding cloud were discussed in this paper,and the rain enhancement effect was evaluated primarily with ground observational rainfall data.The results show that many aspects of the seeding cloud,such as precipitation,life characteristic and vertical characteristic parameters change of radar echo,had remarkable differences compared with the non-seeding cloud,and about 40 min after seeding 0.6 mm precipitation produced,while the non-seeding cloud experienced a short period from development to dissipation and didn't produce any precipitation in the ground,which can conclude this rainfall enhancement experiment reached some prospective effect.