新亚欧大陆桥新疆段环境灾害管理信息系统的研制

新亚欧大陆桥环境灾害管理信息系统主要由三个模块组成，远程通信管理系统、环境灾害数据库管理系统和应用模型库，这三大模块通过一定的数据接口联结，成为“一体化”系统，能够对该区域的铁路环境灾害进行有效地管理和监测。

DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS ALONG XINJIANG SECTION OF THE NEW EURASIAN CONTINENTAL BRIDGE

Environmental disasters including rock avalanches, mud-rock flows, floods, sand drift, snow disasters, forzen expansion, earthguakes, etc. occur frequently along Xinjiang section of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge. In this paper, the development of manangement information system of the environmental disasters occurring along Xinjiang section of the New Continental Bridge is discussed by integrating the available relevant commercial software with object oriented programming technology, including the system comceptual structure and realized mothodology. The system is mainly consisted of three parts: telemmunication system, database management system of environmental disasters, and applying model system. Through coupling with some special data meets, these three parts can be developed as an integrated system to certain extent, and can be used for effectively monitoring and managing the environmental disasters along the railway in this area so as to gain the purpose of controlling environmental disasters and reducing economic loss. Through developing the system, some attempts are undertaken in the integration of geopraphical information system (GIS), database management system (TMS) and applying model system.