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Environmental Geochemistry of Heavy Metal Contaminants in Soil and Stream Sediment in Panzhihua Mining and Smelting Area,Southwestern China
引用本文:滕彦国,庹先国,倪师军,张成江,徐争启. Environmental Geochemistry of Heavy Metal Contaminants in Soil and Stream Sediment in Panzhihua Mining and Smelting Area,Southwestern China[J]. 中国地球化学学报, 2003, 22(3): 253-262. DOI: 10.1007/BF02842869
作者姓名:滕彦国  庹先国  倪师军  张成江  徐争启
作者单位:[1]InstituteofEnvironmentalSciencvz,StateKeyLab.ofWaterEnvironmentSimulation,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China [2]ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Beijing100083,China [3]ChengduUniversityofTechnology,Chengdu610059,China
基金项目:ChinaPostdoctoralScienceFoundation,ChinaLandandResourcesMinistrySpecialProject.
摘    要:Mining and smelting activities are the main causes for the increasing pollution of heavy metals in soil, Water body and stream sediment. An environmental geochemical investiga-tion was carried out in and around the Panzhihua mining and smelting area to determine the ex-tent of chemical contamination in soil and sediment. The main objective of this study was to in-vestigate the environmental geochemistry of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Pb, Zn and As in soil andsediment and to assess the degree of pollution in the study area. The data of heavy metal con-centrations reveal that soils and sediments in the area have been slightly contaminated. Geo-chemical maps of Igeo of each heavy metal show that the contaminated sites are located in V-Ti-magnetite sloping and smelting, gangues dam. The pollution sources of the selected elementscome mainly from dusts resultant from mining activities and other three-waste-effluents. The areaneeds to be monitored regularly for trace metal, especially heavy metal enrichment.

关 键 词:环境地球化学 重金属污染 土壤污染 河流沉积 攀枝花市 采矿业 熔炼

Environmental geochemistry of heavy metal contaminants in soil and stream sediment in Panzhihua mining and smelting area,Southwestern China
Teng Yanguo,Tuo Xianguo,Ni Shijun,Zhang Chengjiang,Xu Zhengqi. Environmental geochemistry of heavy metal contaminants in soil and stream sediment in Panzhihua mining and smelting area,Southwestern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 2003, 22(3): 253-262. DOI: 10.1007/BF02842869
Authors:Teng Yanguo  Tuo Xianguo  Ni Shijun  Zhang Chengjiang  Xu Zhengqi
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Environmental Sciences, State Key Lab. of Water Environment Simulation, Beijing Normal University, 100875 Beijing, China;(2) Chengdu University of Technology, 610059 Chengdu, China;(3) China University of Geosciences, 100083 Beijing, China
Abstract:Mining and smelting activities are the main causes for the in creasing pollution of heavy metals in soil, water body and stream sediment. An e nvironmental geochemical investigation was carried out in and around the Panzhih ua mining and smelting area to determine the extent of chemical contamination in soil and sediment. The main objective of this study was to investigate the envi ronmental geochemistry of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Pb, Zn and As in soil and sediment and to assess the degree of pollution in the study area. The data of heavy metal concentrations reveal that soils and sediments in the area have been slightly c ontaminated. Geochemical maps of I-{geo} of each heavy metal show that the co ntaminated sites are located in V-Ti-magnetite sloping and smelting, gangues d am. The pollution sources of the selected elements come mainly from dusts result ant from mining activities and other three-waste-effluents. The area needs to be monitored regularly for trace metal, especially heavy metal enrichment.
Keywords:environmental geochemistry  heavy metal contamination  stream sedime nt  soil  mining and smelting activities  Panzhihua area
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