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试论轻烃形成过程中过渡金属的催化作用
引用本文:张敏 林壬子. 试论轻烃形成过程中过渡金属的催化作用[J]. 地质科技情报, 1994, 13(3): 75-80
作者姓名:张敏 林壬子
作者单位:江汉石油学院
摘    要:轻烃和天然气是由富含干酪根矿物基质上过渡金属的催化作用形成,而不是干酪根和重质烃的热催化作用所致。催化作用是通过不同碳数闭作用,碳-碳及碳-金属键的断裂作用来实现的,它在轻烃形成的几个重要转化反应中起重作用,本文围绕着过渡金属的催化机理和轻烃的催化成因等基本问题展开经,目的在于不断探讨油气成因的新理论。

关 键 词:过渡金属 轻烃成因 石油 天然气

ON THE CATALYSIS OF TRANSITION METALS IN THE PROCESS OF LIGHT HYDROCARBONS GENERATION
Zhang Min Li Renzi. ON THE CATALYSIS OF TRANSITION METALS IN THE PROCESS OF LIGHT HYDROCARBONS GENERATION[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 1994, 13(3): 75-80
Authors:Zhang Min Li Renzi
Abstract:Generation of light hydrocarbons and natural gas are formed through catalysis of transition metals,such as Ni,V,Ti C etc.In kerogenous mineral matrix,rather than thermal catalysis of kerogen and heavy oil.Catalysis of transition metals takes place In the processes of bond breaking of C-C,C- Mand ring closing of various carbons.It plays an important role in the main stages of light hydrocarbon formation.Focusing on the fundamental topics concerning catalytic mechanism of transition metals and catalytic generation of light hydrocarbons,this paper aims at approaching a new theory of oil and gas generation.
Keywords:transition metals  light hydrocarbons generation  catalysis  
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