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Brokering Trust in Citizen Science
Authors:Mat Gilfedder  James E. M. Watson  Thomas G. Campbell  Brian L. Sullivan  Hugh P. Possingham
Affiliation:1. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Brisbane, QLD, Australia;2. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia;3. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia;4. Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, Bronx, NY, USA;5. School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia;6. Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia;7. The Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Australia;8. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA;9. The Nature Conservancy (TNC) West End, QLD, Australia;10. The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
Abstract:Citizen science (CS) information requires systematic review that incorporates a range of interests and concerns. Yet, there has been little research on what might constitute reviewing best practice to ensure CS is trusted by contributors and users of the data. Insights from a survey of all 1134 reviewers who curate the global eBird Project highlight the knowledge-brokering work involved to ensure CS data are trusted by both citizens and science. Drawing on scholarship focused on key drivers of useable knowledge for natural resource decision-making, we consider CS reviewing best practice to ensure CS can be useful to the producers and users of this knowledge. We find that CS reviewers need to be motivated to provide appropriate feedback to improve CS data, commit to reviewing practice that is respected by citizens, and ensure the information published is credible and be reviewed by a supportive and accountable network of fellow reviewers.
Keywords:Citizen science  eBird  reviewer network  sustainability science  trust
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