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斜井三维VSP动校叠加处理方法
引用本文:苏媛媛,李录明,赵俊省,斯兴焱. 斜井三维VSP动校叠加处理方法[J]. 物探化探计算技术, 2010, 32(2): 132-137
作者姓名:苏媛媛  李录明  赵俊省  斯兴焱
作者单位:"油气藏地质及开发工程"国家重点实验室,成都理工大学,地球探测与信息技术教育部重点实验室,四川,成都,610059
摘    要:针对三维VSP目的层成像问题,在反射点计算、道集抽取、动校正和叠加等处理方法上进行了研究和总结。采用等效连续速度模型折射线算法计算反射点位置,以反射点面元抽出共反射点道集,然后进行动校正。这里采用扫描的办法计算出正确的双程垂直旅行时,再进行变叠加次数的叠加处理,得到叠加剖面。最后对射线追踪方法得到的斜井三维VSP理论记录进行了处理,验证了方法的正确性。

关 键 词:VSP成像  VSP反射点计算  VSP动校正  斜井三维VSP

THE PROCESSING METHODS OF NMO CORRECTION AND STACK IN DEVIATED 3D-VSP
SU Yuan-yuan,LI Lu-ming,ZHAO Jun-sheng,et al.. THE PROCESSING METHODS OF NMO CORRECTION AND STACK IN DEVIATED 3D-VSP[J]. Computing Techniques For Geophysical and Geochemical Explorationxploration, 2010, 32(2): 132-137
Authors:SU Yuan-yuan  LI Lu-ming  ZHAO Jun-sheng  et al.
Affiliation:SU Yuan-yuan,LI Lu-ming,ZHAO Jun-sheng,et al. (College of Information Engineering,Chengdu University of Technology,State Key Lab. of Oil , Gas Reservoir Geology , Exploration,Chengdu 610059,China,Key Lab. of Earth Exploration , Information Technology (Chengdu University of Technology),the Ministry of Education,China).
Abstract:Aimed at the 3D-VSP imaging of target formations, this article has conducted research and summary in the point of reflection spot computation、gather sorting、NMO correction and stack. The author calculated the position of reflection spot by means of the equivalent continual velocity model curved ray algorithm, obtains common-reflection point-gather on binning, then carries on NMO correction,the author used the method of scanning to calculate the correct two-way vertical travel time, and stacks with changed fold number, then obtains the superimposed profile. Finally the author processed the deviated 3D-VSP theory record which was obtained by ray tracing scheme, and proved the validity of this method.
Keywords:imaging of VSP  reflection spot computation of VSP  NMO correction of VSP  deviated 3D-VSP
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