地理遥感信息模型与地理数学

地理图像信息模型是在地形模型、物理模型、数学模型的基础上提出的一种新型模型。概述了地理图像信息模型的基本概念、技术与应用。提出了符合地理科学自身规律的非线性数学方法 ,解决了确定性问题与不确定问题的结合 ,从形式逻辑计算发展到辩证逻辑的计算 ,从抽象公式的计算发展到抽象思维与形象思维结合的公式与图像合为一体的计算 ,从而解决了地理数学问题 ,为发展地理数学奠定了基础。

Remote Sensing Information Models of Geography and Geographical Mathematics

The new advanced model is remote sensing information model of geography. The image information model is based on topographical model, physical model, and mathematical model. This paper discusses concept, technique, and applications of remote sensing information model of geography with geographical mathematics.Non linear mathematics method is advanced. Established about both of defined and undefined to combine in an equation, which is from formal logic calculate to dialectical logic calculate. And also it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract with visualized thinking, which is image join equation calculated. Put forward that geographical parameters are different with physics variables. And solved geographical mathematics way with forward directs. There is 6 part 18 section as follows: 1 the concept of image information model of geography (1) independent factors (2) simulation standard of geography (3) concept of image information model 2 the technique of image information model of geography (1) remote sensing image data (2) geographical graph data (3) match image data and graph data 3 applications using image information model of geography (1) rainfall forecasting of image information model in the atmosphere field (2) floodwater runoff forecasting image information model in the hydrosphere field (3) soil erosion forecasting image information model in the sediment and soil sphere field (4) estimate winter wheat reduction by drought of image information model in the biosphere (5) earthquake grade forecasting image information model in the lithosphere 4 the rule and law of geographical phenomena 5 general equation of remote sensing information model (1) geographical parameters (2) geographical indexes 6 significance of geographical image information model (1) remote sensing information model of geography is stride subjects to fix quantity method (2) from formal logic calculate to dialectical logic calculate (3) from abstract thinking to both of abstract with visualized thinking, which is image join equation calculated (4) advance to geographical mathematics