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不同龄期垃圾渗滤液对浅层地下水污染的实验研究
引用本文:刘浜葭,刘玲,李喜林,狄军贞.不同龄期垃圾渗滤液对浅层地下水污染的实验研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2009,20(3):128-131.
作者姓名:刘浜葭  刘玲  李喜林  狄军贞
作者单位:[1]辽宁工程技术大学土木建筑工程学院,辽宁阜新123000 [2]阜新市自来水总公司,辽宁阜新123000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目 
摘    要:为了深入了解垃圾渗滤液对浅层地下水污染的机理,揭示不同龄期垃圾渗滤液在浅层地下水中多组分运移规律,文章以阜新市垃圾填埋场为研究对象,通过室内土柱对比实验,研究了不同龄期垃圾渗滤液在浅层地下水中多组分运移的机理和规律。结果表明不同龄期垃圾渗滤液在入渗过程中都会引起地下水不同程度的污染,且新鲜垃圾渗滤液较老龄垃圾渗滤液更易污染地下水,其污染机理主要为吸附、解析、溶解、沉淀和离子交换等水岩作用。研究结果为今后垃圾填埋场的治理和地下水的修复提供理论依据。

关 键 词:垃圾渗滤液  地下水污染  土柱实验  污染机理  运移规律  阜新市

An experimental study on underground water pollution by garbage leachate in different periods
Institution:LIU Bang-jia , LIU Ling, LI Xi-lin , DI Jun-zhen ( 1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China; 2.Fuxin Water Supply Company,Fuxin 123000, China)
Abstract:In order to learn more about the underground water contamination mechanism by garbage leachate, and disclose the transport regularity of leachate components of different periods in underground water, The paper taking Fuxin Garbage Plant as an example, through soil colum contradistinctive test, showed that the leachate in different periods would contaminate groundwater in the process of infiltration more or less. The fresh leachate had a stronger pollution ability to groundwater. The principal pollution mechanism of leachate components was water-rock interaction, such as adsorption, desorption, dissolution, precipitation and ion exchange. The experiment provided a theoretical basis for harnessing the landfill plant and repairing groundwater in the future.
Keywords:garbage leachate  groundwater pollution  soil column test  pollution mechanism  transport regularity  Fuxin City
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