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南海暖池初步研究
引用本文:何有海,关翠华.南海暖池初步研究[J].高原气象,1999,18(4):595-602.
作者姓名:何有海  关翠华
作者单位:中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广东省广州市,510301
基金项目:中国科学院“九·五”重大应用基础研究项目,国家自然科学基金,中国科学院大气物理研究所LASG 资助
摘    要:观测事实表明,南海有暖池存在。本文主要采用南海20m层的水温分布资料,讨论了南海暖池的时空演变特征,并结合地转流和海洋环流数值模拟的结果探讨了暖池的形成机制。结果南海暖池有显著的季节张年际变化;暖池的发展除有太阳辐射有关外,还与海洋中涡旋活动及从印度洋输入的暖水有密切关系。

关 键 词:南海暖池  季节和年际变化  涡旋活动  暖水输送

A PRIMARY STUDY OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA WARM POOL
HE You-hai,GUAN Cui-hua.A PRIMARY STUDY OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA WARM POOL[J].Plateau Meteorology,1999,18(4):595-602.
Authors:HE You-hai  GUAN Cui-hua
Abstract:There is a warm pool in the South China Sea(SCS). The temporal and spatial distribution and evolution of the SCS warm pool is investigated using the water temperatures at a depth of 20 m in the sea. The formation of the warm pool is discussed by combining water temperatures with geostrophic currents and simulated oceanic circulation. It is found that there are significant seasonal and interannual changes in the warm pool. The development of South China Sea warm pool is closely related to the gyre activities in the sea and imported warm water from Indian ocean (Java Sea) besides radiative warming.
Keywords:South China Sea warm pool  Seasonal and interannual variability  Gyre activity  Warm water transport
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