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山岳旅游景区旅游扶贫模式探析——基于对伏牛山重渡沟景区田野调查的思考
引用本文:李瑞,黄慧玲,刘竞. 山岳旅游景区旅游扶贫模式探析——基于对伏牛山重渡沟景区田野调查的思考[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2012, 31(1): 94-98
作者姓名:李瑞  黄慧玲  刘竞
作者单位:1. 南阳师范学院 环境科学与旅游学院,河南南阳,473061
2. 浙江大学 管理学院,杭州,310058
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金
摘    要:伏牛山重渡沟景区发展具有典型示范性,探讨重渡沟景区旅游扶贫机制和发展路径,分析其存在的问题和未来发展策略,既有助于旅游扶贫理论研究的深入,也可以促进旅游扶贫实践的科学发展;通过实地调研掌握一手资料,采用企业经济分析的理论方法,揭示了重渡沟景区经济利益主体间的合作博弈图景.研究表明:伏牛山重渡沟景区旅游扶贫模式的独特之处在于景区公司+农户的互补型旅游企业共同体的组织形式、旅游公司对农家宾馆的垄断管理和一体化的经营机制、旅游公司与社区合作博弈中政府的制度保障和约束作用的发挥等;结论是农户深度参与景区旅游企业经营体系,保证社区居民旅游受益最大化,是旅游扶贫成功的关键.

关 键 词:山岳旅游景区  旅游扶贫  社区居民参与  重渡沟景区

Pattern of Anti-poverty and Development of Scenic Spot of Mountains Tourism :Based on the Field Survey Report about Chongdugou Scenic Spot
Li Rui , Huang Huiling , Liu Jing. Pattern of Anti-poverty and Development of Scenic Spot of Mountains Tourism :Based on the Field Survey Report about Chongdugou Scenic Spot[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2012, 31(1): 94-98
Authors:Li Rui    Huang Huiling    Liu Jing
Affiliation:1.School of Environmental Science and Tourism,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,China;2.School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
Abstract:Development on tourism is one of the important ways of the poverty-eradication in mountain area.The pattern of anti-poverty in Chongdugou scenic spot includes the following main contents: Chongdugou scenic company add peasant family forms of organization,scenic company to peasant family’s hotel monopoly management and integration operation mechanism,government playing an important role in system construction about competition and cooperation of scenic company and the community residents,and so on.The pattern of anti-poverty and development on tourism effectively ensure the benefit maximization of the community residents.
Keywords:scenic spot of mountains tourism  the tourism anti-poverty  the community residents participation  Chongdugou scenic spot
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