河南裴李岗文化聚落空间集聚分析

聚落空间分布是聚落考古和环境考古研究的重要内容之一,利用空间模型分析区域聚落分布,可以揭示区域内聚落空间分布形式和聚落之间的空间关系,为重新认识和理解聚落文化提供参考。利用GIS技术的空间模型分析功能对河南裴李岗文化聚落的空间分布特征进行分析,认为河南裴李岗文化时期聚落在空间上具有集聚型分布特征,并且具有双中心集聚结构,即具有两个空间分布中心聚落,分别为登封市唐庄乡的向阳遗址与舞阳县马村乡的阿岗寺遗址。最后从区域聚落规模对比角度对该两处遗址成为空间中心聚落的可能性进行了分析,从模型分析和区域聚落规模对比分析结果,可以认为向阳遗址与阿岗寺遗址是河南裴李岗文化时期聚落分布中心。

The Analysis of Spacial Centralized Character of Settlements at Peiligang Culture Period in Henan Province

Settlements pattern is an important study of settlement archaeology and environmental archaeology.By the spacial model analysis of the settlement pattern,the spacial pattern of settlements and the relationship between settlements can be displayed,which can provide some references for us to understand the area culture newly.Using spacial model analysis function of GIS technology,this article analyses the spacial character of settlements of Peiligang Culture Period in Henan Province.The conclusion is that the settlements of Peiligang Culture Period is a centralized character of the space in Henan Province,and it has two center settlements(one is Xiangyang Site in Tangzhuang Town,Dengfeng City,the other Agangsi Site in Macun Town,Wuyang County).At the end of this article,we analyze the possibility of the two sites being center settlements by the means of contrasting the two areas of settlements.From the result of the contrast,it can be thought that Xiangyang Site and Agangsi Site are the centers of settlements of the Peiligang Period in Henan Province.