中国主要城市旅游功能强度的变化

培育和增强城市旅游功能是城市科学发展、转型发展的重要战略抓手。科学评估城市旅游功能强度对于促进城市功能旅游化转型具有重要的科学决策价值和实践意义。基于城市作为旅游客源地、目的地和中转地功能的角度构建了测度城市旅游功能强度的综合指标体系,对中国大陆地区36个主要城市的旅游功能强度进行了评估,讨论了城市旅游功能强度的空间格局及变化,并分析了影响城市旅游功能强度的主导因素,为进一步研究城市旅游转型发展提供科学依据。

Changes of Tourism Functional Strength in Chinese Primary Cities

Empowering the tourism function of cities has become an important measure to promote cities develop scientifically.Scientific assessment of urban tourism functional strength has important decision-making value and practical significance to promote cities’function transform into tourism.Based on the city as a tourist source,tourist destination and tourist transit,the research has built the comprehensive index system and selected the data of 2000 and 2010 to measure urban tourism functional strength of 36 Chinese primary cities with the principal component analysis;and then furtherly analyzed basic spatial pattern and changes in 2000 and 2010.The results showed that overall tourism functional strength of Chinese primary cities increased significantly,the absolute difference among cities increased,and the relative difference narrowed;three decomposed functional strength also showed similar trends.Besides,urban tourism functional strength showed regional imbalance,and location and traffic conditions,resource endowment and comprehensive strength of city are the most dominant factors that affect the functional strength of urban tourism.