Multi‐Criteria Analysis for Optimization of Sodium Chromate Production from Chromic Waste |
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| Authors: | Agnieszka Generowicz Zygmunt Kowalski Joanna Kulczycka Agnieszka Makara |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska, Cracow, Poland;2. Institute of Chemistry and Inorganic Technology, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska, Cracow, Poland;3. Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego, Cracow, Poland |
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| Abstract: | The proposal of application of multi‐criteria analysis and technological quality method for optimization of technological processes on the case study of sodium chromate production variants from waste was presented. The research on the use of chromic waste for the production of sodium chromate made it possible to determine the optimal process parameters. Technological quality method was used to define the value of criterions for multi‐criteria analysis while multi‐criteria analysis allowed determining the impact of criterions weights for ranking variants of technological process. Both methods in a complex way evaluate the degree of modernization of technologies, describing them qualitatively within the area of environmental, technical, and the economic effects of the proposed technological variants. Based on the proposed evaluating criteria both methods yield comparable results. The most advantageous alternatives provided realization of the sodium chromate production process with the use of in‐process recycling of chromic mud, off‐site recycling of chromic tannery waste and on‐site recycling of waste from the old chromic heaps. |
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| Keywords: | Chromic waste Multi‐criteria analysis Sodium chromate |
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