我国盐湖资源综合利用的探讨

综述了盐湖基本特征和可利用资源,总结了我国盐湖资源分布特点。结合国外盐湖资源开发利用实际,讨论了我国盐湖资源开发利用面临的问题。本文指出首先应根据盐湖特点在开发主导产品的同时综合利用资源开发多种产品;其次要重视产品的深度加工,形成高附加值的产品链条;此外积极进行技术革新,开发稀有元素提取技术;最后在有条件的地方开发盐湖生物资源和旅游资源。

Discussion on Comprehensive Utilization of Salt Lake Resources in China

The basic characteristics and the available resources of salt lakes were reviewed and the distribution features of the salt lake resources in China were also summarized in this paper. The problems faced in the development and utilization of salt lake resources in China were discussed based on the practice of development and utilization of salt lake resources abroad. It was pointed out that, firstly, the resources should be comprehensively utilized and various kinds of products should be developed while developing the main products according to the features of the salt lakes; secondly, importance shjould be attached to the deep processing of the products so as to form the high additional valued product chain; besides, extraction techneologies for rare elements should be developed based on the technological innovation; and finally, the biological and tourist resources of salt lakes at suitable places should also be developed.