柴达木盆地东部地区侏罗系烃源岩地球化学特征及生烃潜力评价

借助于Rock -Eval生油岩评价仪、色谱 -质谱、稳定同位素质谱仪、显微镜等分析测试手段,对柴达木盆地东部地区侏罗系烃源岩进行了地球化学特征分析。从有机碳含量、可溶有机质含量及其转化率、热解参数、饱和烃的生物标志化合物特征、有机岩石学特征和饱和烃单体烃碳同位素分布特征几个方面综合分析了侏罗系烃源岩的有机质丰度、类型和成熟度,并对其生烃潜力进行了评价。结果表明:(1 )侏罗系烃源岩有机碳含量高,多数样品属中等～好的生油岩范畴。 (2 )有机质类型多为Ⅲ型,少数为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型。 (3)有机质处于低熟 -成熟阶段。 (4)烃源岩多为来源于高等植物的滨浅湖相和沼泽相沉积,具有煤系烃源岩的特点。 (5 )部分地区的生烃潜力较大。

Geochemical Characteristics and Evaluation on Hydrocarbon Generation Potentials of Source Rocks in Jurassic Eastern Qaidam Basin

The geochemical characters of 13 Jurassic source rock samples in the eastern Qaidam basin are studied by means of Rock-Eval, GC-MS, GC-MS-MAT and so on Based on the comprehensive analyses of the organic carbon content, the content and conversion ratio of organic matter, parameters of pyrolysis, organic petrology parameters, biomarker characters of saturated hydrocarbon and stable carbon isotope composition of individual hydrocarbon, the organic matter's abundance, type and maturity are studied, and the potential of generation hydrocarbon are evaluated.