Socio-economic indicators and integrated coastal management |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of Alberta, Canada;2. Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research (ZMT), Bremen, Germany;3. Ovidius University, Constanta, Romania;4. University of Bremen, Germany;5. Jacobs University Bremen, Germany;6. University of Bucharest, Romania;7. University of Wageningen, The Netherlands;1. School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;2. School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi''an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China;1. Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK;2. Kulima Integrated Development Solutions (Pty) Ltd, Postnet Suite H79, Private Bag x9118, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa;1. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, Km 7 Antigua vía Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia;2. Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, Km 7 Antigua vía Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia;3. Faculty of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, University of Wales: Trinity Saint David (Swansea), Mount Pleasant, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom;4. Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences, (CICS.NOVA.FCSH/UNL), Avenida de Berna, 26 C, 1069-061, Lisboa, Portugal |
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| Abstract: | The need to better understand the linkages and interdependencies of socio-economic and coastal environmental dynamics has taken on a more deliberate role in the development and assessment of Integrated Coastal Management world-wide. The analysis and establishment of indicator-driven programs to assess change in coastal and watershed systems have increasingly moved to stress socio-economic forcings and impacts. This article serves to review the need for and provide an assessment of important frameworks designed to foster such integration. It argues that the evolution of the Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response (DPSIR) framework, now in broad use, provides an essential contribution. |
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