广东发展蓝色碳汇的对策研究

为进一步控制广东的碳排放量，促进广东乃至全国的生态环境保护和节能减排工作，文章分析广东发展蓝色碳汇的基础、存在的问题和可借鉴的经验，并提出对策建议。研究结果表明：广东的海洋资源禀赋优越、海洋经济实力雄厚、海洋科技创新能力突出、碳汇交易基础扎实且国际合作优势明显，具有发展蓝色碳汇的优质条件；面对广东发展蓝色碳汇存在的政策、技术、平台和生态环境等方面的问题，借鉴国内外相关经验，未来广东发展蓝色碳汇应完善综合管理体制、构建技术标准体系、建立新型经济模式、做好生态保护修复、建立健全交易机制和深化“一带一路”合作。

The Development Strategy of Blue Carbon Sink in Guangdong

In order to further control the carbon emission in Guangdong and promote the ecological environment protection, energy saving and emission reduction in Guangdong and even the whole country, this paper analyzed the basis, existing problems and referential experiences of developing blue carbon sink in Guangdong, and put forward some suggestions. The results showed that Guangdong had excellent conditions for developing blue carbon sinks due to its superior ocean resources, powerful ocean economic, outstanding ocean science and technology innovation ability, solid trading foundation of carbon sink and obvious international cooperation advantages. Facing with the problems of policy, technology, platform, and the ecological environment in blue carbon sink development of Guangdong, the future development should be improved in the comprehensive management system, should construct technical standard system, establish new type of economic pattern, try their best in environmental ecological restoration, establish and complete a sound trading mechanism and deepen the cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative, while learning from relevant experience at home and abroad.