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Disturbances of the topside ionosphere caused by typhoons
Authors:N V Isaev  V M Kostin  G G Belyaev  O Ya Ovcharenko  E P Trushkina
Institution:1.Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere, and Radiowave Propagation,Russian Academy of Sciences,Troitsk, Moscow oblast,Russia
Abstract:The measurements on board the Cosmos-1809 satellite of various parameters of the topside ionosphere plasma during more than ten typhoons in various regions are analyzed. It is shown that specific zones of increased pressure of the electron gas, electric field, and intense ion oscillations are formed during the intensification stage. In some cases the “typhoon eye” is formed over the tropical depression zone in the ionosphere, that is, the region with sharply decreased plasma density and pressure is observed a day and more prior to the moment when it happens in the atmosphere.
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