地下水和土壤环境中雌激素运移和归宿的研究进展

环境内分泌干扰物已成为引起全球关注的环境问题；地下水和包气带土壤中雌激素的富集、运移和归宿关系到人类和生态健康。本文通过对环境雌激素的性质、分类、检测方法等方面进行综述，揭示其对生物体乃至环境的多种危害和风险，针对地下水和土壤环境特征分析其迁移转化过程、理解其控制和治理技术方法，进而为降低雌激素的生态和环境风险提供指导。通过论述研究环境雌激素的重要意义，提出对雌激素对地下水系统污染防控可能研究领域进行系统展望。

Transport and Fate of Estrogens in Soil and Groundwater: A Critical Review

Environmental endocrine disrupting chemicals have become a global concerned environmental problem, whose distribution, transport and fate of estrogens in groundwater and soils closely relate to human and ecological health. Based on the summary of properties, classification, analytical methods and other aspects of environmental estrogens, it reveals the variety of hazards and risks to organisms and wider environment. Their migration and transformation processes in groundwater and soil environment were characterized then, and understanding of their control and remediation techniques and methods were further reviewed, to provide guidance for reducing the ecological and environmental risks of estrogens. Based upon the significance of the estrogen study, further potential research areas and prospects were highlighted in this field.