甘肃内陆河流域工业企业区位选择和发展的影响因素

问卷调查了酒泉市和嘉峪关市的41家工业企业,收集了大型工业企业的资料,了解影响工业企业选址和发展的主要区位条件。研究表明:韦伯工业区位论强调的成本因素和当地市场是影响内陆河流域工业企业选址和发展的主要区位条件,其中最重要的成本因素是临近原料地和优惠政策;远离大经济中心和经济发达区的相对区位劣势制约大部分企业的发展;虽然只有少部分企业认为水量、水质和水价是企业选址和发展的制约因素,但分析认为,水资源短缺对当地工业发展有不利影响,而受访企业可能没有意识到这些间接影响;相较其他城市,酒泉市企业选址中集聚经济因素的影响小。

Factors Influencing Location Decision and Development of industrialEnterprises in Inland River Valleys of Gansu,China

41 industrial enterprises in Jiuquan and Jiayuguan of Gansu, China were surveyed by questionnaires, and data of some large industrial enterprises were collected to analyze factors influencing location decisions and development of enterprises in these areas. It is found that cost factors and local market emphasized by Alfred Weber played the fundamental role in location decision and development of enterprises in Jiuquan and Jiayuguan. The most important cost factors were proximity to raw materials and preferential policies; Jiuquan and Jiayuguan are far away from large cities in western and coastal China, and this relative location disadvantage had negative influence on development of the majority of the enterprises surveyed; although only a few enterprises surveyed declared that water supply, quality and price had a negative impact on them, it is argued that water shortage had negative influences on local industrial development. However, the enterprises surveyed were not aware of such indirect influences; in comparison with other cities, agglomeration economy played a relatively small role in location decision of enterprises in Jiuquan, due to disperse distribution of enterprises across the city.