Shell growth history of geoduck clam (Panopea abrupta) in Parry Passage, British Columbia, Canada: Temporal variation in annuli and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation |
| |
Authors: | Jan Kresten Nielsen Samuli Helama Bernd Schöne |
| |
Institution: | 1. StatoilHydro ASA, TNE SST Reservoir Technology, IOR Studies, P.O. Box 273, NO-7501, Stj?rdal, Norway 2. Department of Geology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 3. Department of Applied and Analytical Paleontology, Institute of Geosciences, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
|
| |
Abstract: | An assemblage of geoduck clam shells from the marine environment of coastal British Columbia was studied. Shells were cut
and the widths of internal shell growth increments, annuli, were measured from the hinge plate. The largest shells showed
more than one hundred annual increments. Shell growth exhibited juvenile maxima at ontogenetic ages 3–6 years. The growth
maximum was followed by a distinct decline that continued until the death of each individual. Further, this ontogenetic growth
trend was mathematically removed from the data in order to examine growth variations other than ageing. The longest growth
records from the oldest shells were compared to monthly indices of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). It was found that
the PDO exerts the strongest influence on the shell growth during the very start of the growing season, in February and March.
We also detected increased magnitude of growth variations towards the end of the 20th century. Similar trends were apparent
in the PDO record. Moreover, the shell specimen displaying the strongest trend of increasing variance had the strongest PDO-linked
regional growth signal. Our results support the view that PDO exerts a governing influence on the biological and ecological
system along Northeast Pacific coastal areas. Incorporation of geoduck shell growth increment analyses into multi-disciplinary
studies dealing with palaeoceanography and archaeology is suggested as a promising future approach. |
| |
Keywords: | Biological oceanography climate Bivalvia growth rate variability |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|