研究中国城市化理论学派述评

中国城市化具有独特性,自70年代以来一直成为学术界的研究热点之一.文中通过对各有关研究的比较和总结,归纳出5种最具代表性和影响力的学说,即反城市主义说、工业战略说、城市二元体系和工农业均衡发展说、工业化和城市偏爱说以及综合说,并对各学说进行了评述,指出中国在面临社会经济结构全面转型的历史时期,极有必要借鉴他人的研究方法和成果去建立自己的新理论.

A REVIEW OF THE THEORIES AND HYPOTHESE ONCHINESE URBANIZATION

Because of its uniqueness, Chinese Urbanization has always been a fascinating research topic in overseas academic circle since 1970s. Through a comparative study on existing theories and hypotheses developed by overseas scholars, the authors sum up five most representative schools which have great influence on this research field. They are:(1) Anti Urbanism or De Urbanization School;(2) Industry/Strategy Oriented Urbanization School;(3) The School of Dual System of Urban Centers and Rural Urban Balance Development;(4) Industrialization and Urban biased School;and (5) Comprehensive School. It is extremely urgent that Chinese scholars borrow these methodologies and findings to develop their own theories, especially in this historical period of overall socio economic transition in China.