山东省高青县地下水资源可持续开发利用的对策

地下水是宝贵的自然资源,又是环境构成的基本要素,与人类活动和生存息息相关。开发利用地下水资源,一方面满足了人们自身的需要,另一方面又在改变和破坏着自然环境的平衡。山东省高青县水资源较为丰富,区内主要开发利用地下水资源。长期以来,不当的开发利用地下水资源诱发了诸如浅层地下水水质恶化、土壤盐碱化、深层地下水位持续下降等环境地质问题,给人们的生产和生活带来了负面影响。本文在分析山东省高青县地下水资源开发利用现状的基础上,结合当地的水文地质和自然环境等情况,提出地下水资源开发利用对策,为指导高青县合理开发利用地下水资源及有效防范环境地质问题,提供了重要的参考依据。

The Development Countermeasures of Sustainable Utilization of Groundwater Resources in Gaoqing County,Shandong Province

Groundwater is a kind of valuable natural resource, but also the basic element of environment, which is closely related to human activities and survival. Exploitation and utilization of groundwater resources, on the one hand may meet the needs of people themselves, on the other hand, can change and destruct the balance of the natural environment. Water resources in Gaoqing County, Shandong Province are abundant, but Gaoqing County mainly develops and utilizes the groundwater resources. For a long time, the development and utilization of groundwater resources have caused the environmental geological problems such as the deterioration of groundwater quality, soil salinization, deep underground water level continuing to decline, etc., which get the people's production and living to a negative impact. On the basis of the analysis of groundwater resources development and utilization in Gaoqing County, and local hydrological geology and natural environment, this paper puts forward the development countermeasures of water resources.