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层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿地电化学异常形成机理及其找矿意义
引用本文:柯丹,刘洪军,侯惠群,吴国东,郝伟林,易超. 层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿地电化学异常形成机理及其找矿意义[J]. 地质学报, 2016, 90(12): 3545-3553
作者姓名:柯丹  刘洪军  侯惠群  吴国东  郝伟林  易超
作者单位:核工业北京地质研究院,中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京,100029,核工业北京地质研究院,中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京,100029,中国核科技信息与经济研究院,北京,100048,核工业北京地质研究院,中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京,100029,核工业北京地质研究院,中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京,100029,核工业北京地质研究院,中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京,100029
摘    要:层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿是我国主要的砂岩型铀矿类型之一,属全盲矿,找矿难度大。地电化学方法作为深穿透地球化学方法的分支之一,为隐伏铀矿勘查提供了新的技术手段,并在实际找矿中取得了明显的效果。研究表明,在隐伏砂岩型铀矿上方,存在着地电化学提取U元素异常。总结和分析了层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿形成的物理化学条件以及在实际试验中发现的铀矿上方地电提取铀异常特征,在前人提出的元素由深部向地表迁移机制的基础上,进一步归纳了砂岩型铀矿地电化学异常的形成机理。层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿上方地电提取U元素主要呈现为跳跃的锯齿状高值异常,可以作为深部铀矿找矿的指示标志。

关 键 词:层间氧化带;砂岩型铀矿;地电化学;隐伏矿产
收稿时间:2016-12-16
修稿时间:2016-12-16

Formation Mechanism of Electro geochemical Anomalies in Interlayered Oxidation Type Sandstone hosted Uranium Deposit and Its Prospecting Significance
KE Dan,LIU Hongjun,HOU Huiqun,WU Guodong,HAO Weilin and YI Chao. Formation Mechanism of Electro geochemical Anomalies in Interlayered Oxidation Type Sandstone hosted Uranium Deposit and Its Prospecting Significance[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2016, 90(12): 3545-3553
Authors:KE Dan  LIU Hongjun  HOU Huiqun  WU Guodong  HAO Weilin  YI Chao
Affiliation:CNNC Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration and Evaluation Technology, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing, 100029,CNNC Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration and Evaluation Technology, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing, 100029,China Institute of Nuclear Information and Economics, Beijing, 100048,CNNC Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration and Evaluation Technology, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing, 100029,CNNC Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration and Evaluation Technology, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing, 100029 and CNNC Key Laboratory of Uranium Resources Exploration and Evaluation Technology, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing, 100029
Abstract:Interlayered oxidation type sandstone hosted uranium deposit is one type of the uranium deposits. It is totally blind or concealed, which makes it is difficult to be detected. As one branch of the deep penetrating geochemistry, the electro geochemical prospecting has become an important and effective method and accomplished a lot of achievements in exploration for deep buried uranium orebodies. Many studies indicate that there are existing electro geochemical anomalies over known sandstone hosted uranium deposits. The physical and chemical formation conditions of interlayered oxidation type sandstone hosted uranium deposit are summarized and analyzed. Electro geochemical characteristics of U is introduced over known uranium deposits. Formation mechanism of electro geochemical anomaly is introduced based on the known migration mechanisms and field results. The U ore body is manifested as jumping U electro geochemical anomaly of U detected directly above, which can be regarded as prospecting indicator for concealed sandstone hosted uranium deposit.
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