中国生产性服务业发展与空间分布

从分行业的角度探讨了中国生产性服务业的发展特征及其在城市体系中的空间分布。研究表明，中国生产性服务业的发展水平还处在初级阶段，虽然高级别生产性服务业增长较快，但是所占比重较小。空间分布上，生产性服务业倾向于集中在特大城市。由于其在经济发展中发挥重要的作用，这种分布特征重组了城市等级结构和城市之间的经济联系。随着中国经济的持续增长和政府的政策支持，对生产性服务业的需求将大大增加。全球化背景下，发展生产性服务业也成为重要的城市发展战略。但是，生产性服务业不均衡的分布格局决定了大城市和特大城市在新一轮的城市发展中具有更大的竞争力。因此，中小城市在发展生产性服务业时必须进行深入的分析，以免造成用地和资金的浪费。

Growth and Spatial Development of Producer Services in China

Producer services are essential sector to facilitate economic growth and shape regional economies. They have experienced dramatic expansion in China in the recent decade. This paper attempts to identify the nature of producer service growth and analyze their spatial development in the Chinese urban system from a disaggregated perspective. The findings suggest that (1) despite their impressive growth over the past decade,producer services accounted for a relatively low share of the national economy in terms of both output and employment; and (2) geographically, producer services are becoming spatially more concentrated across the urban system, which has significantly reorganized urban hierarchy and inter-city connections. Stimulated by economic growth and policy support from the central government,producer services in China are expected to continue to grow at a rapid speed. The development of producer services has become a new and popular strategy for urban development in many Chinese cities in the era of globalization. However, the unequal distribution of producer services suggests that large and extra-large cities will be more competitive in the new wave of urban development. As such, small and medium cities need to conduct careful market studies and analyses before they initiate projects for producer service development to avoid the waste of land and investment.