亚热带山地民族文化与自然环境和谐发展实证研究--以云南省元阳县哈尼族梯田文化景观为例

一定的自然环境孕育了与之相适应的民族文化，而民族文化又对自然环境具有改造作用。民族文化与自然环境的相互适应是文化与环境持续存在的原因。本文通过深入到处云南南部亚热带山地地区的元阳县哈尼族地区的调查，提出和分析了哈尼文化与自然环境相互适应的结果一哈尼梯田文化景观的特征，并探讨了哈尼文化与自然环境两者梯田景观的关系，证实了哈尼梯田文化景观是哈尼文化与自然环境协调发展的结果，具有重要的理论和实际意义。

Study on the Coordinating Development of Ethnic Culture and Natural Environment in Subtropic Mountain Areas--A Case of Cultural Landscape of Hani Terrace in Yuanyang County

A certain environment can produce an adaptive cultute and the culture can rebuild environment.The adaptation of ethnic culture and environment is the basic reason of their sustainable preent. Through the field study of Hani ethnic peoples in Yuanyang county lies in the subtropic region of southern Yunnan, this article analyzed the results of the adaptation of Hani culture and natural cionditions the cultural landscape of Hani terrace' features, and discussed the relationship of Hani culture and environment, and provided the certification of the coordinating development of Hani culture and environment, and this conclusion is very important to achieve sustainable development.