The Todagin Creek landslide of October 3, 2006, Northwest British Columbia, Canada |
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Authors: | Matthew E. Sakals Marten Geertsema James W. Schwab Vanessa N. Foord |
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Affiliation: | (1) B.C. Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, Bag 6000, Smithers, BC, Canada, VOJ 2NO;(2) P.O. Box 2525, Smithers, BC, Canada, VOJ 2NO;(3) B.C. Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, 1011 4th Ave., Prince George, BC, Canada, V2L 3H9 |
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Abstract: | The Todagin Creek landslide is located at 57.61° N 129.98° W in Northwest British Columbia. A seismic station 90 km north of the landslide recorded the event at 1643 hours coordinated universal time (UTC; 0943 hours Pacific daylight time (PDT)) on October 3, 2006. The signal verifies the discovery and relative time bounds provided by a hunting party in the valley. The landslide initiated as a translational rock slide on sedimentary rock dipping down slope at 34° and striking parallel to the valley. The landslide transformed into a debris avalanche and had a total volume estimated at 4 Mm3. An elevation drop of 771 m along a planar length of 1,885 m resulted in a travel angle (fahrb?schung) of 21.3°. The narrowest part of the landslide through the transport zone is 345 m. The widest part of the divergent toe of the landslide reaches a width of 1,010 m. Landslide debris impounded a lake of approximately 32 ha and destroyed an additional 67 ha of forest. The impoundment took 7 to 10 days to fill, with muddied waters observed downstream on October 13. No clear linkage exists with precipitation and temperature records preceding the landslide, but strong diurnal temperature cycles occurred in the days prior to the event. The Todagin Creek area appears to have an affinity for large landslides with the deposits of three other landslides >5 Mm3 observed in the valley. |
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